Wangechi Mutu, Preying Mantra, 2006
This piece by Wangechi Mutu is all about taking back the
African female form from these racist, sexist ideals that have haunted black
women for hundreds of years. In previous artworks, we have seen how black women
are depicted as sexual, unintelligent, secondary characters. They are rarely
the subject matter, and if they are it’s over-sexualized, over-exaggerated, and
displayed as exotic erotica. What Wangechi Mutu does in this piece is she
combines all these ideas, as well as a nod to classical paintings, to depict
not a nude woman, but the injustices done in the oppressive colonization of
Africa by European nations. First, we see and abstracted woman lying in a classical
pose on top of Kuba cloth, which is native to Kenya, where Mutu was born. It’s
full of symbology, there’s trees, which are a part of those people’s creation
story as well as many others around the world. There’s also a serpent, which we
see a lot in classical art usually in reference to sin associated with the
Biblical eve. The title, Preying Mantra
suggests that this woman is powerful because preying mantises eat their mates,
and a mantra is a verse that is used to help Hindus and Buddhists meditate.
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/global-contemporary/a/wangechi-mutu-preying-mantra
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/global-contemporary/a/wangechi-mutu-preying-mantra
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